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The gums and the bones in the jaw are vital points in holding your teeth in place. It is essentially important that you take good care of them and address to any problems and conditions that may put them in danger. Gum disease or periodontal disease is one such threat. It does not only damage your teeth but also the gums and potentially further risk your health in the long run. Gum disease is mainly caused by infection that can gradually spread through the gum line and affect other areas of the body. Plaque build-up is the main culprit in developing and progression of gum disease, but there are other factors as well that can put you at risk of developing gum disease and its other forms. Smoking, stress, certain medications, diabetes, poor nutrition, clenching or grinding teeth, hormonal fluctuations, and a genetic pre-disposition are found to be the factors that can greatly affect gum and dental health. Even with superior oral hygiene that keep the plaque under control, gum disease can still threaten your dental health when these factors are present. Keep dental check-ups on a regular basis to prevent gum disease symptoms from advancing further and to understand which gum disease treatment best suits you.